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SNAKE FACTS

 

There are 20 species, or different types, of snakes in West Virginia.  Of these 20 types, only two are venomous and considered dangerous to humans, the other 20 types are completely harmless. 

 

The two types that are dangerous in West Virginia are the Timber Rattlesnake and Northern Copperhead.  These two snakes are pit vipers and have heat sensitive pits that allows them to find warm-blooded animals.  These pit vipers can strike about 1/2 of their body length.

 

All are carnivores, or meat eaters  They feed on a wide variety of prey, including: insects, spiders, crustaceans, earthworms, amphibians, fish, rodents, birds, lizards, and smaller snakes.

 

They range in size from 10 inches to more than six feet in length.

Only about 12 people a year die from snake bites in the entire United States.

Common Snake Myths

 

Myth: Snakes can only strike from a coiled position.

Truth: They can strike from any position.  When they are coiled, it increases the length at which they can strike.

 

Myth: Snakes can hypnotize, or charm, their prey or humans

Truth: Snakes have no ability to hypnotize or charm.  However, a small animal may become frozen with fear when they run across a snake.

 

Myth: Venomous snakes are aggressive and will attack as soon as they see you.

Truth:  Snakes avoid humans, and will not bite unless they feel threatened.

 

Myth: There are Water Moccasins in West Virginia.

Truth:  Water Moccasins or Cottonmouth snakes are highly dangerous snakes, but they are not found in West Virginia.  The common water snake is sometimes mistaken for the Water Moccasin. 

 

Myth:  Mothballs, quick lime, and sulfur are effective snake repellants.

Truth:  Contrary to popular belief, these items are not effective snake repellents.